For susceptible infections including community acquired pneumonia pelvic inflammatory disease
Themode of action of azithromycin is inhibition of protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to the 50s ribosomal subunit and preventing translocation of peptides
The total dosage in children aged 6 months and older is 30 mg/kg administered as 10 mg/kg once daily for three days, or over a period of five days starting with a single dose of 10 mg/kg on the first day, followed by doses of 5 mg/kg per day for the following 4 days
The use of this product is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to azithromycin, erythromycin, any macrolide or ketolide antibiotic. Contraindicated in patients with a history of cholestatic jaundice/hepatic dysfunction associated with prior use of azithromycin
Since liver is the principal route of elimination for azithromycin, the use of azithromycin should be undertaken with caution in patients with significant hepatic disease
Co-administration of nelfinavir at steady-state with a single oral dose of azithromycin resulted in increased azithromycin serum concentrations.Co-administration with efavirenz, or fluconazole had a modest effect on the pharmacokinetics of azithromycin
most common treatment-related side effects arediarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea and rash