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Diapride Tablets (Glimepiride)

  • Each tablet contains Glimepiride 1 mg/2 mg/4 mg Tablets.
  • Adjunct to diet or exercise to lower the blood glucose in patients with(type-II) diabetes mellitus whose hyperglycemia cannot be controlled by diet and single agent alone.
  • The primary mechanism of action of glimepiride in lowering blood glucose appears to be dependent on stimulating the release of insulin from functioning pancreatic beta cells. In addition, extra-pancreatic effects may also play a role in the activity of sulphonylureas such as glimepiride.
  • Once daily with breakfast or first main meal of the day.The starting dose is 1 mg glimepiride per day. Contraindications:Contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug.Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis, with or without coma.
  • Glimepiride is a sulfonylurea agent. Caution should be used in patients with G6PD deficiency and a non-sulfonylurea alternative should be considered. All sulfonylurea drugs are capable of producing severe hypoglycaemia. Proper patient selection, dosage, and instructions are important to avoid hypoglycemic episodes
  • There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in human pregnancy, lactation & children.
  • The hypoglycaemic action of sulfonylureas may be potentiated by certain drugs, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, clarithromycin, disopyramide, fluoxetine, and quinolones and other drugs that are highly protein bound, such as salicylates, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, coumarins, probenecid, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and beta adrenergic blocking agents. A potential interaction between oral miconazole and oral hypoglycaemic agents leads to severe hypoglycaemia.
  • The adverse effects includehypoglycemia, nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, constipation, vomiting, metallic taste in mouth.
  • Anti-Diabetic agents